Abstract: This paper investigates the linear quadratic optimal output feedback control problem for an unknown linear continuous-time system. Combined with adaptive dynamic programming and optimal ...

Background: Acute pancreatitis (AP) morbidity has been increasing in recent years. Patients with AP exhibit highly variable symptom patterns over time, posting challenges to traditional analytical ...

SHENZHEN, China, Oct. 23, 2025 /PRNewswire/ -- MicroCloud Hologram Inc. (NASDAQ: HOLO), ("HOLO" or the "Company"), a technology service provider, proposed an improved quantum Grover algorithm for a ...

After a mathematics win in July, Gemini 2.5 Deep Think has now earned a gold-medal level performance in competitive coding. The International Collegiate Programming Contest (ICPC) is the “oldest, ...

Like the rest of its Big Tech cadre, Google has spent lavishly on developing generative AI models. Google’s AI can clean up your text messages and summarize the web, but the company is constantly ...

OpenAI and Google DeepMind demonstrated that their foundation models could outperform human coders — and win — showing that large language models (LLMs) can solve complex, previously unsolved ...

Financial crime risk is not static. A customer’s risk profile can shift rapidly with new transactions, behaviors, or data. Yet historically, many financial institutions relied on one-time or ...

1 School of Electronic Information, Xijing University, Xi’an, China. 2 Department of Nuclear Medicine, Shaanxi Provincial Cancer Hospital, Xi’an, China. 3 Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, ...

Abstract: This article develops a fully decentralized approximate dynamic programming (FD-ADP) algorithm for stochastic energy management (SEM) of a networked microgrid (NMG) system. First, ...